CalcSumly

New Jersey (NJ) Quarterly Estimated Tax Calculator

Tax year: 2026 · Last updated 2026-06-22 · Source: IRS

Reviewed by CalcSumly Engineering Team, calculator authors and data architects · 2026-06-22

Your projected Schedule C net profit for the year.

$

W-2 wages, a spouse's income, interest, etc.

$

Federal tax withheld from a job or covered by credits.

$

Combined quarterly payment

$4,816

$16,647 federal + $2,617 NJ state = $19,264 annual

Federal quarterly payment$4,162
NJ state quarterly payment$654
Self-employment tax$11,304
Federal income tax$5,344
QBI deduction applied−$11,650
NJ annual income tax$2,617

Federal payment schedule

  • Q1 · April 15, 2026$4,162
  • Q2 · June 15, 2026$4,162
  • Q3 · September 15, 2026$4,162
  • Q4 · January 15, 2027$4,162

Add $654 NJ state per quarter (equal installment approximation). Verify state schedule and forms at NJ Division of Taxation — NJ Income Tax Rates (nj.gov).

How the New Jersey quarterly estimated tax calculator works

This calculator estimates both federal and New Jersey state quarterly tax obligations for a self-employed person in 2026.

Federal estimated tax

The federal calculation follows IRS Form 1040-ES: SE tax on 92.35% of net profit at 15.3%, reduced by the deductible half (reducing AGI), then federal income tax on taxable income (AGI minus standard deduction, minus optional QBI deduction). The result minus withholding is divided by 4 for equal quarterly installments due April, June, September, and January.

New Jersey estimated tax

New Jersey income tax is computed on adjusted gross income minus the New Jersey standard deduction ($0 single / $0 MFJ).

The state quarterly payment shown is one-quarter of the annual state income tax — an equal-installment approximation. Verify your state's actual schedule and threshold at NJ Division of Taxation — NJ Income Tax Rates (nj.gov).

Scope and limitations

Not included: New Jersey does not conform to the federal HSA exclusion: if you contribute to an HSA, this calculator understates your NJ income tax by approximately your HSA contribution amount. NJ SDI (State Disability Insurance) and FLI (Family Leave Insurance) payroll deductions are also excluded from this estimate. New Jersey has no general local income tax at the city/county level. State-specific credits, local income taxes, and penalties for underpayment are not modeled. The state estimated tax base may differ from the federal base in ways not captured here.

Use this for planning, not filing. Federal figures from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32; state figures from NJ Division of Taxation — NJ Income Tax Rates (nj.gov) for 2026.

Sources

Frequently asked questions

Does New Jersey require quarterly estimated tax payments?+

Yes. New Jersey requires estimated income tax payments if you expect to owe more than $400 in NJ income tax. NJ uses the same April/June/September/January schedule as federal. Form NJ-1040-ES is used. New Jersey has no standard deduction, so the NJ estimated tax base is larger than federal at the same income.

Do freelancers in New Jersey owe state estimated taxes in addition to federal?+

Yes. Freelancers in New Jersey who expect to owe more than $500 in state income tax (threshold varies; check with the New Jersey Department of Revenue) are generally required to make quarterly estimated state tax payments. These are separate from your federal 1040-ES payments.

When are federal estimated tax payments due in 2026?+

Federal estimated tax payments for 2026 are due on: April 15 (Q1), June 16 (Q2, adjusted from June 15), September 15 (Q3), and January 15, 2027 (Q4). Missing a payment or underpaying may result in a penalty under IRS Form 2210, even if you pay in full by April 15.

How is the quarterly estimated tax amount calculated?+

The calculator estimates your annual tax liability: (1) SE tax on 92.35% of net profit × 15.3%; (2) federal income tax on taxable income (AGI minus standard deduction, minus optional QBI deduction); (3) state income tax using your state's rates and deduction rules. It then subtracts withholding and divides by 4 (federal) or applies the state's installment schedule.

What happens if I underpay federal estimated taxes?+

The IRS charges a penalty for underpaying estimated taxes (Form 2210). For 2026, the penalty rate is approximately 7–8%. To avoid the penalty, pay either 90% of this year's tax or 100% of last year's tax (110% if last year's AGI exceeded $150,000). Using the safe harbor based on last year's return is often the simplest approach for freelancers with variable income.

Should I pay estimated taxes monthly rather than quarterly?+

The IRS and most states require quarterly (not monthly) estimated tax payments. However, you can pay more frequently or in advance of due dates — overpaying is not penalized. Many freelancers find it easier to set aside a fixed percentage of each invoice payment and make monthly deposits, then ensure each quarterly deadline's cumulative amount meets the required installment.

Compare with other states